|
A-F G-L M-R S-Z |
|
Infinitif
|
Prétérit
|
Participe Passé
| Traduction |
|
abide
|
abided/abode
|
abided/abode
| demeurer |
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
| s'élever, survenir |
|
awake
|
awoke/awaked
|
awoken/awaked
| (se) réveiller |
|
be
|
was, were
|
been
| être |
|
bear
|
bore
|
borne
| supporter |
|
beat
|
beat
|
beaten
| battre |
|
become
|
became
|
become
| devenir |
|
beget
|
begot/begat
|
begotten
| engendrer |
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
| commencer |
|
bend
|
bent
|
bent
| (se) courber |
|
beseech
|
besought/beseeched
|
besought/beseeched
| supplier |
|
bet
|
bet/betted
|
bet/betted
| parier |
|
bid
|
bade/bid
|
bidden/bid
| offrir (un prix) |
|
bind
|
bound
|
bound
| lier, relier |
|
bite
|
bit
|
bitten
| mordre |
|
bleed
|
bled
|
bled
| saigner |
|
blow
|
blew
|
blown
| souffler |
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
| casser |
|
breed
|
bred
|
bred
| élever (du bétail) |
|
bring
|
brought
|
brought
| apporter |
|
build
|
built
|
built
| construire |
|
burn
|
burned/burnt (Brit)
|
burned/burnt (Brit)
| brûler |
|
burst
|
burst
|
burst
| éclater |
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
| acheter |
|
can
|
could
|
-
| pouvoir |
|
cast
|
cast
|
cast
| jeter, distribuer les rôles |
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
| attraper |
|
chide
|
chided/chid
|
chided/chidden
| réprimander |
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
| choisir |
|
cleave (fendre)
|
cleft/clove
|
cleft/cloven
| fendre |
|
cleave (s’attacher)
|
cleaved
|
cleaved
| s’attacher |
|
cling
|
clung
|
clung
| s'accrocher |
|
come
|
came
|
come
| venir |
|
cost
|
cost/costed
|
cost/costed
| coûter |
|
creep
|
crept
|
crept
| ramper |
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
| couper |
|
dare
|
dared/durst (arch.)
|
dared
| oser |
|
deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
| distribuer |
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
| creuser |
|
dive
|
dived/dove (US)
|
dived
| plonger |
|
do
|
did
|
done
| faire |
|
draw
|
drew
|
drawn
| dessiner |
|
dream
|
dreamed/dreamt
|
dreamed/dreamt
| rêver |
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
| boire |
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
| conduire |
|
dwell
|
dwelt/dwelled
|
dwelt/dwelled
| habiter |
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
| manger |
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
| tomber |
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
| nourrir |
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
| sentir, éprouver |
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
| combattre |
|
find
|
found
|
found
| trouver |
|
flee
|
fled
|
fled
| s'enfuir |
|
fling
|
flung
|
flung
| jeter violemment |
|
fly
|
flew
|
flown
| voler |
|
forbid
|
forbad(e)
|
forbidden
| interdire |
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
| oublier |
|
forsake
|
forsook
|
forsaken
| pardonner |
|
freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
| geler |
|
get
|
got
|
got/gotten (US)
| obtenir |
|
gild
|
gilded
|
gilded/gilt
| dorer |
|
gird
|
girded/girt
|
girded/girt
| se préparer à |
|
give
|
gave
|
given
| donner |
|
go
|
went
|
gone
| aller |
|
grind
|
ground
|
ground
| moudre |
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
| grandir |
|
hang
|
hung/hanged (Jur)
|
hung/hanged (Jur)
| pendre, accrocher |
|
have
|
had
|
had
| avoir |
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
| entendre |
|
heave
|
heaved/hove (Naut)
|
heaved/hove (Naut)
| soulever |
|
hew
|
hewed
|
hewn/hewed (US)
| couper |
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden/hid
| (se) cacher |
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
| frapper, atteindre |
|
hold
|
held
|
held
| tenir |
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
| blesser |
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
| garder |
|
kneel
|
knelt/kneeled
|
knelt/kneeled
| s'agenouiller |
|
know
|
knew
|
known
| savoir, connaître |
|
lade
|
laded
|
laden
| charger (un cargo) |
|
lay
|
laid
|
laid
| poser à plat |
|
lead
|
led
|
led
| mener |
|
lean
|
leaned/leant
|
leaned/leant
| s'appuyer |
|
leap
|
leaped/leapt
|
leaped/leapt
| sauter |
|
learn
|
learned/learnt
|
learned/learnt
| apprendre |
|
leave
|
left
|
left
| laisser, quitter |
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
| prêter |
|
let
|
let
|
let
| permettre, louer |
|
lie (s’allonger)
|
lay
|
lain
| s’allonger |
|
lie (mentir)
|
lied
|
lied
| mentir |
|
light
|
lit/lighted
|
lit/lighted
| allumer |
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
| perdre |
|
make
|
made
|
made
| faire, fabriquer |
|
may
|
might
|
-
| pouvoir |
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
| signifier |
|
meet
|
met
|
met
| (se) rencontrer |
|
mow
|
mowed
|
mowed/mown
| tondre (le gazon) |
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
| payer |
|
put
|
put
|
put
| mettre |
|
quit
|
quit/quitted
|
quit/quitted
| cesser (de) |
|
read
|
read
|
read
| lire |
|
rend
|
rent
|
rent
| rendre |
|
rid
|
rid/ridded
|
rid/ridded
| débarrasser |
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
| chevaucher |
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
| sonner |
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
| s'élever, se lever |
|
run
|
ran
|
run
| courir |
|
saw
|
sawed
|
sawed/sawn
| scier |
|
say
|
said
|
said
| dire |
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
| voir |
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
| chercher |
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
| vendre |
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
| envoyer |
|
set
|
set
|
set
| fixer |
|
sew
|
sewed
|
sewed/sewn
| coudre |
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
| secouer |
|
shave
|
shaved
|
shaved/shaven
| (se) raser |
|
shear
|
sheared
|
sheared/shorn
| tondre (des moutons) |
|
shed
|
shed
|
shed
| verser (des larmes) |
|
shine (briller)
|
shone
|
shone
| briller |
|
shine (faire briller)
|
shone/shined
|
shone/shined
| faire briller |
|
shoe
|
shod/shoed
|
shod/shoed
| ferrer, chausser |
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
| tirer |
|
show
|
showed
|
shown/showed
| montrer |
|
shrink
|
shrank
|
shrunk
| rétrécir |
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
| fermer |
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
| chanter |
|
sink
|
sank
|
sunk
| couler |
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
| être assis |
|
slay
|
slew
|
slain
| tuer |
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
| dormir |
|
slide
|
slid
|
slid
| glisser |
|
sling
|
slung
|
slung
| lancer (avec force) |
|
slink
|
slunk
|
slunk
| aller furtivement |
|
slit
|
slit/slitted
|
slit/slitted
| fendre, inciser |
|
smell
|
smelled/smelt
|
smelled/smelt
| sentir (odorat) |
|
smite
|
smote
|
smitten
| frapper |
|
sow
|
sowed
|
sowed/sown
| semer |
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
| parler |
|
speed
|
sped/speeded
|
sped/speeded
| aller à toute vitesse |
|
spell
|
spelt/spelled
|
spelt/spelled
| épeler |
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
| dépenser |
|
spill
|
spilt/spilled
|
spilt/spilled
| renverser (un liquide) |
|
spin
|
spun/span
|
spun
| faire tourner |
|
spit (cracher)
|
spat
|
spat
| cracher |
|
spit (embrocher)
|
spitted
|
spitted
| embrocher |
|
split
|
split
|
split
| fendre |
|
spoil
|
spoiled/spoilt
|
spoiled/spoilt
| gâcher, gâter |
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
| répandre |
|
spring
|
sprang
|
sprung
| jaillir, bondir |
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
| être debout |
|
stave
|
stove/staved
|
stove/staved
| parer (une attaque) |
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
| voler, dérober |
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
| coller |
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
| piquer |
|
stink
|
stank
|
stunk
| puer |
|
strew
|
strewed
|
strewed/strewn
| éparpiller |
|
stride
|
strode
|
stridden
| marcher à grands pas |
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck/stricken (rare)
| frapper |
|
string
|
strung
|
strung
| enfiler, tendre (une corde) |
|
strive
|
strove
|
striven
| s'efforcer |
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
| jurer |
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
| balayer |
|
swell
|
swelled
|
swollen/swelled
| enfler |
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
| nager |
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
| se balancer |
|
take
|
took
|
taken
| prendre |
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
| enseigner |
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
| déchirer |
|
tell
|
told
|
told
| dire, raconter |
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
| penser |
|
thrive
|
throve/thrived
|
thriven/thrived
| prospérer |
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
| jeter |
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
thrust
| enfoncer |
|
tread
|
trod
|
trodden
| fouler aux pieds |
|
wake
|
woke/waked
|
woken/waked
| (se) réveiller |
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
| porter (des vêtements) |
|
weave
|
wove/weaved
|
woven/weaved
| tisser |
|
weep
|
wept
|
wept
| pleurer |
|
win
|
won
|
won
| gagner |
|
wind
|
winded/wound
|
winded/wound
| enrouler |
|
wring
|
wrung
|
wrung
| tordre |
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
| écrire |
|
Verbes réguliers / Verbes irréguliers
La plupart des verbes anglais se conjuguent suivant des modèles réguliers avec 4 formes :
-
L’infinitif et le présent : play, apply, climb
We play piano
I apply for a job
-
Le présent à la 3e personne (avec ajout d’un “s” ou transformation d’un “y” en “ies”): plays, applies, climbs
He plays piano
My sister likes him
- Le prétérit (avec ajout de “-ed” ou transformation du “y” en “ied”: played, applied, climbed
We played piano
I climbed the mountain
-
Le participe présent ou gérondif (avec ajout de –ing) : playing, applying, climbing
We are playing piano
He is applying for a job
Cependant, il existe des verbes dits « irréguliers », qui ont des formes particulières pour le prétérit et le participe passé.
Ces verbes sont listés ci-contre.
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